When it comes to integrating storage technologies into the physical environment, the design phase is critical to creating a stable and functional system that meets the requirements. In most cases, engineers determine the size of storage units based on their previous experiences and approved methods, assuming that the storage unit's characteristics and load profiles have been accurately recorded. However, the outcomes of created systems frequently show inconsistencies between the projected outcome and the system's actual performance when it is implemented. Insufficient design analysis is frequently cited as the underlying cause of the problem. In fact, a poor understanding of latent heat-based thermal energy storage systems (LHTES) is frequently the underlying cause of flawed designs. A More in-depth understanding of PCM is required, as accurate phase change process prediction remains to be improved through the use of improved modelling approaches and the input of more precise material data. To provide reliable PCM characteristics, engineers must be able to use simple yet precise measurement techniques. It is necessary to conduct research into the best method for using phase change modelling in the LHTES component design process. After the predesign requirements have been met, the next step is "It is possible to evaluate the system's transient behavior." Finally, the overall system can be improved while also reducing its environmental impact.

PCM, Latent Technology, Ambient Temperature