
HARMONIZING FUNCTIONALITY AND INCLUSIVITY IN INDIAN INTERIOR DESIGN: A UNIVERSAL APPROACH
Abstract
The diverse socio-cultural landscape and evolving demographics of India present unique challenges and opportunities for interior design. While traditional Indian aesthetics are rich and varied, there is a growing imperative to integrate principles of universal design to ensure spaces are not only practical and aesthetically pleasing but also accessible and inclusive for all users, regardless of age, ability, or background. This article explores the convergence of practical design considerations and universal design principles within the Indian interior context. Drawing upon existing literature, government guidelines, and case studies, it synthesizes key strategies for creating interiors that are functional, adaptable, and barrier-free, while respecting cultural nuances and economic realities. The discussion highlights the importance of a human-centered approach, emphasizing flexibility, affordability, and cultural sensitivity in design solutions. By advocating for a universal design ethos, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive framework for designers, policymakers, and stakeholders to foster more equitable, comfortable, and efficient living and working environments across India.
Keywords
Inclusive design, Indian interior design, universal design
References
Khare R, Khare A. Design competition as a pedagogical tool to teach concepts of universal design in India. In Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. 2013 Sep; 57(1): 511–515.
Gupta A, Kapse S. Universal Design in Indian Context: Case Studies and Best Practices. Journal of Interior Design and Built Environment. 2021; 12(3): 45–56.
Khosla R, Shukla A. Inclusive Design Strategies for Urban Indian Homes. Design Research India Journal. 2019; 7(1): 30–42.
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Harmonized Guidelines and Standards for Universal Accessibility in India. India: Government of India; 2020.
Singh M, Verma P. Designing for All: Accessibility in Indian Homes. International Journal of Housing and Interior Design. 2020; 9(2): 65–78.
Desai A. Indian Interior Design: A Tradition of Innovation. New Delhi, India: Roli Books; 2018.
Sharma R, Prasad N. Universal Design in Heritage Spaces: An Indian Perspective. Journal of Built Environment Studies (BESt). 2021; 15(2): 105–115.
Chawla P. Ergonomics in Interior Design: A Study of Indian Urban Homes. Indian Journal of Applied Research in Design. 2022; 4(3): 90–100.
Joshi R, Mehta A. Affordable and Accessible Interiors for Indian Middle-Class Homes. Journal of Interior Design Research. 2023; 11(1): 25–39.
Rana S, Patel K. Design for Diversity: Universal Design in Indian Educational Institutions. Architectural Design Research Journal. 2020; 14(3): 120–135.
Aggarwal N. Barrier-Free Design for Indian Residences. Journal of Architecture and Interior Design Studies. 2019; 8(2): 45–58.
Bhargava R, Iyer S. Adaptive Reuse of Spaces with Universal Design Principles in India. International Journal of Sustainable Design (IJSDes). 2021; 10(2): 135–149.
Mehta D, Rajan P. Integrating Accessibility in Luxury Apartments: Indian Case Studies. Journal of Interior Design and Luxury Studies. 2019; 7(3): 120–135.
Article Statistics
Downloads
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Deepak S. Menon (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Download Citations
How to Cite
Download Citation
Similar Articles
- WANG FENGYUAN, DR. NIDHI AGARWAL , A Study of Contemporary Chinese Teachers' Views on Their Work and Professional Development , Journal of Management and Architecture Research: Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024): Volume 06 Issue 01
- ZHOU HUI , DR MOHAMMED SALEH NUSARI DR MOHAMMED SALEH NUSARI, DR. AIMAN AL-ODAINI DR. AIMAN AL-ODAINI, China's Environmental Modernization Challenges: An Examination Based on the Lesser Plateau Watershed Restoration Project , Journal of Management and Architecture Research: Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024): Volume 06 Issue 02
- ZHANG YAN , DR. AIMAN AL-ODAINI DR. AIMAN AL-ODAINI, DR HJ ARAZI BIN IDRUS BIN IDRUS, A technique for economic and sustainable high-rise buildings An Analysis of the Shanghai Tower's Technical Features , Journal of Management and Architecture Research: Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024): Volume 06 Issue 02
- TIE WEIFANG, DR. NIDHI AGARWAL , A Research on the cultural contexts of online learning in Chinese and Flemish higher education putting student and instructor perspectives , Journal of Management and Architecture Research: Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024): Volume 06 Issue 01
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.