Intelligent cities and transportation could benefit greatly from automated vehicles (AVs). AV technology may help vehicle platooning, which involves one car moving quickly behind another by reducing the gap between them. But effective AVs have the potential to make a much bigger difference [27]. The growing popularity of autonomous vehicles (AVs) will require modifications to currently designed roads and highways [14]. To fully utilize AVs' potential in intelligent transportation networks, we must begin planning as soon as possible. Exploring and utilizing the unique characteristics of AVs has enormous potential to progress technology and develop AV systems with a host of extra benefits. This is because research topics fall into "the following three major categories: traffic information management, which includes road infrastructure and driverless cars [15]. Use cases for autonomous vehicles from the vehicle to the grid (V2G). An AV's usual energy source is a battery. Prices for producing electricity may increase in a smart grid when supply and demand are out of balance [16]. Utilizing AVs' massive battery capacity to maintain and balance the power grid is one way to find a solution. We might use the excess energy to charge the AVs if more energy is generated than is required. In a similar vein, if demand outpaces supply, we could release the AVs to provide the grid with additional power [26]. AVs were able to access parking garages with vehicle-to-grid services by means of a central scheduling system. In order to resolve the ILP variant of Given the coordinated parking problem [17], a decentralized strategy will be used. However, because AVs are restricted to a single parking spot, the flexibility of V2G services is limited. V2G services can only be identified by counting cars, but this problem also needs to take into consideration the power that these cars exchange and the voltage effect they produce. As a result, when planning charging times, the actual power flow of AVs needs to be taken into account. Finding parking spaces for autonomous cars is therefore essential for "rebalancing" vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-pedestrian interactions, and it's a vital area of study [18].

Smart Transportation Network, Automated Vehicles, Autonomous Cars